前几个月买了个华为的平板，一直想趁机搞搞鸿蒙开发，但苦于 DevEco 不支持 Linux，遂开始考虑是否可能进行移植。

准备工作#

获取 DevEco Studio 的 Windows版#

我们这里从华为官方下载Windows版本的安装包（本文撰写时可下载的版本是DevEco Studio 6.0.2 Release ↗），通过wine安装即可。安装配置全部保持默认，则DevEco的程序本体应该在~/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/Huawei/DevEco Studio下，我们进入该目录。

获取 IDEA#

由于目前的 DevEco Studio 是基于IDEA修改制作而成的，所以我们需要一份IDEA的Linux版作为参考，我下载的版本是2025.3.2 ↗。

进行解压和整理后我们的目录格式如下：

.  
├── DevEco Studio  
│   ├── bin  
│   ├── ......
│   └── tools  
└── idea-IU-253.30387.90  
	├── bin  
	├── ......
	└── plugins

bash

移植环境#

移植JBR#

JBR ( Jetbrains Runtime ) 是由 JetBrains 制作的 JDK 改版，我们下载 IDEA 时就已经包含在内。直接复制替换DevEco Studio中的jbr目录即可。

当然，IDEA 和 DevEco 使用的 JBR 版本不一定相同，如果你希望 JBR 版本完全匹配，可以通过wine打印一下DevEco的jbr版本，再到Github ↗上进行下载。

移植Node#

华为的构建工具要么是用nodejs写的要么使用python写的，查看tools/node，发现NodeJS版本是v18.20.1 LTS ↗，于是在官网下载该版本，解压，替换原目录。（这里为了和Windows版本的目录结构保持一致，我将node/bin子目录下的文件全部软链接到了node目录）

此时tools目录下应该有node文件夹。

替换libs#

进入lib目录，复制 IDEA 样本中的native, pty4j, jna三个目录并替换DevEco中的目录

替换OpenHarmony SDK#

这里用下载好的OpenHarmony SDK替换sdk/default/openharmony即可。（至于如何下载，可以直接使用DevEco提供的下载工具，你可以先跳过本步，做完其他步骤，之后应该能在Linux上打开它并下载SDK了）

逆向官方启动器#

由于华子大概率是直接搬的官方启动器，这里我直接用 ida 逆了 bin/idea。最有用的函数应该是xplat_launcheer::main_lib。~~在GPT的帮助下得出的~~ 结论如下：

启动器使用~~世界上最好的语言~~ Rust 编写
启动器加载时会向当前目录的上层递归读取product-info.json文件，最大深度为5
启动器会加载properties文件，具体加载的是

因此，我们通过编写product-info.json和devecostudio.vmoption，即可完成最后的移植工作。

编写相关配置文件#

这部分就不多赘述，给出可以抄作业的VMOption & product-info & idea properties:

// product-info.json
{  
"name": "DevEco Studio",  
"version": "6.0.2.640",  
"versionSuffix": "",  
"buildNumber": "243.24978.46.36.602640",  
"productCode": "DS",  
"envVarBaseName": "DEVECOSTUDIO",  
"dataDirectoryName": "DevEcoStudio6.0",  
"svgIconPath": "bin/devecostudio.svg",  
"productVendor": "Huawei",  
"launch": [  
{  
"os": "Linux",  
"arch": "amd64",  
"launcherPath": "bin/devecostudio",  
"javaExecutablePath": "jbr/bin/java",  
"vmOptionsFilePath": "bin/devecostudio64-lin.vmoptions",  
"startupWmClass": "deveco-studio",  
"bootClassPathJarNames": [  
"platform-loader.jar",  
"util-8.jar",  
"util.jar",  
"util_rt.jar",  
"opentelemetry.jar",  
"app.jar",  
"stats.jar",  
"jps-model.jar",  
"external-system-rt.jar",  
"rd.jar",  
"bouncy-castle.jar",  
"protobuf.jar",  
"forms_rt.jar",  
"lib.jar",  
"externalProcess-rt.jar",  
"groovy.jar",  
"annotations.jar",  
"hwlib.jar",  
"idea_rt.jar",  
"kotlinx-coroutines-slf4j-1.8.0-intellij.jar",  
"nio-fs.jar",  
"trove.jar"  
],  
"additionalJvmArguments": [  
"-Djava.system.class.loader=com.intellij.util.lang.PathClassLoader",  
"-Didea.vendor.name=Huawei",  
"-Didea.paths.selector=DevEcoStudio6.0",  
"-Djna.boot.library.path=$IDE_HOME/lib/jna/amd64",  
"-Dpty4j.preferred.native.folder=$IDE_HOME/lib/pty4j",  
"-Djna.nosys=true",  
"-Djna.noclasspath=true",  
"-Dintellij.platform.runtime.repository.path=$IDE_HOME/modules/module-descriptors.jar",  
"-Didea.platform.prefix=DevEcoStudio",  
"-Dsplash=true",  
"-Daether.connector.resumeDownloads=false",  
"-Dcompose.swing.render.on.graphics=true",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang.ref=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.nio.charset=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.time=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util.concurrent.atomic=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/java.util.concurrent.locks=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.vm=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/sun.net.dns=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/sun.nio.fs=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/sun.security.ssl=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.base/sun.security.util=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/com.sun.java.swing=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.dnd.peer=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.event=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.image=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/java.awt.peer=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/javax.swing=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/javax.swing.plaf.basic=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/javax.swing.text=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/javax.swing.text.html=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/javax.swing.text.html.parser=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/sun.awt=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/sun.awt.X11=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/sun.awt.datatransfer=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/sun.awt.image=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/sun.font=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/sun.java2d=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.desktop/sun.swing=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=java.management/sun.management=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=jdk.attach/sun.tools.attach=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=jdk.internal.jvmstat/sun.jvmstat.monitor=ALL-UNNAMED",  
"--add-opens=jdk.jdi/com.sun.tools.jdi=ALL-UNNAMED"  
],  
"mainClass": "com.intellij.idea.Main"  
}  
],  
"bundledPlugins": [],  
"modules": [],  
"fileExtensions": [],  
"layout": []  
}

json

# devecostudio64-lin.vmoptions
-Xms256m  
-Xmx2048m  
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m  
-XX:CICompilerCount=2  
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError  
-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow  
-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions  
-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions  
-XX:TieredOldPercentage=100000  
-ea  
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8  
-Dsun.java2d.metal=true  
-Dawt.lock.fair=true  
-Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false  
-Djdk.nio.maxCachedBufferSize=2097152  
-Djava.util.zip.use.nio.for.zip.file.access=true  
-Djava.nio.file.spi.DefaultFileSystemProvider=com.intellij.platform.core.nio.fs.MultiRoutingFileSystemProvider  
-Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true  
-Dsun.tools.attach.tmp.only=true  
-Djdk.http.auth.tunneling.disabledSchemes=""  
-Djdk.module.illegalAccess.silent=true  
-Djbr.catch.SIGABRT=true  
-Dkotlinx.coroutines.debug=off  
-Djava.security.manager=com.intellij.platform.core.nio.fs.CoreBootstrapSecurityManager

bash

# idea.properties

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# DevEco Studio - Linux
# Based on IntelliJ Platform 243.x  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
  
# Use ${idea.home.path} macro to specify location relative to IDE installation home.  
# Use ${xxx} where xxx is any Java property (including defined in previous lines of this file)  
# to refer to its value.  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Paths (use defaults unless you really need to override)  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# idea.config.path=${user.home}/.DevEcoStudio/config  
# idea.system.path=${user.home}/.DevEcoStudio/system  
# idea.plugins.path=${idea.config.path}/plugins  
# idea.log.path=${idea.system.path}/log  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# File size limits  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
idea.max.intellisense.filesize=2500  
idea.max.content.load.filesize=20000  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Console & process behavior  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
idea.cycle.buffer.size=4096  
idea.no.launcher=false  
idea.dynamic.classpath=false  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# UI / Window manager behavior  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
idea.popup.weight=heavy  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Graphics & rendering (Linux-safe)  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
sun.java2d.d3d=false  
sun.java2d.pmoffscreen=false  
swing.bufferPerWindow=true  
sun.java2d.uiScale.enabled=false  
javax.swing.rebaseCssSizeMap=true  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Accessibility & stability (JBR)  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
javax.swing.JTree.excludeAccessibleChildrenFromClosedNodes=true  
sun.awt.mac.a11y.tableAccessibleRowCountThreshold=1000  
sun.lwawt.macosx.LWCToolkit.invokeAndWait.disposeOnEDTFree=true  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Smooth scrolling (disabled by default, stable choice)  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# idea.true.smooth.scrolling=true  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# DevEco specific: plugin compatibility baseline  
# IMPORTANT: keeps DevEco plugins from behaving like pure IDEA plugins  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
idea.plugins.compatible.build=IC-243.24978.46  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# HarmonyOS / DevEco toolchain (keep even if commented)  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# ide.harmonyos.sdk.location=/path/hosdk/  
# ide.ohpm.location=/path/ohpm  
# ide.hvigor.location=/path/hvigor  
# ide.node.location=/path/node  
# ide.emulator.location=/path/emulator  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# ArkTS / Node related limits (optional)  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# arkts.server.max.intellisense.filesize=10240  
# arkts.server.max.old.space.size=8192  
  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
# Error handling  
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------  
idea.fatal.error.notification=disabled

properties

这里值得注意的一个 fun fact 是：如果你使用sun.java2d.uiScale=true开启 IDEA 推荐的 Scale by OS，华为奇怪的插件加载机制会搞砸一切！所以这里设置为false，我们就完成了全部的移植工作。

处理签名问题#

此时的DevEco看起来已经可以正常开发了，但在签名时会遇到奇怪的问题：

2026-02-05 22:20:54,000 [ 490226]   WARN - #com.huawei.deveco.projectmgmt.hos.s  
ignature.sign.utils.AutoGenerateKeyCSRUtil - No available JDK is found.  
2026-02-05 22:21:00,716 [ 496942]   WARN - #com.huawei.deveco.projectmgmt.hos.s  
ignature.sign.utils.AutoGenerateKeyCSRUtil - No available JDK is found.

plaintext

我们使用 Recaf 逆向该组件。（如果有做Java逆向的朋友，真心推荐Recaf，目前用过的最好用的Java反编译/字节码修改工具，绝对的神器级别）。组件位置是plugins/harmony/lib/hos-project-mgmt-6.0.2.640.jar，相关代码是：

String toolPath = homePath + TOOL_PATH;              // /jbr/bin
if (SystemInfo.isMac || SystemInfo.isLinux) {
    toolPath = homePath + MAC_TOOL_PATH;             // /jbr/Contents/Home/bin
}

java

也就是说 Linux 被直接和 Mac 划到一起去了，组件找寻 jbr/Contents/Home/bin/keytool，二实际路径是jbr/bin/keytool。

因此我们“伪装路径”，具体方法不做赘述。

移植“模拟器”#

由于鸿蒙的模拟器不开源，我们显然无法强行兼容之，所以这里采用 Oniro Emulator ↗。按照其要求安装配置即可。

效果#

CodeGenie 可用性展示

实机运行可用性展示

模拟器运行可用性展示

DevEco Studio 移植笔记